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Toward Application of a Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) Readout for a Dark Matter Detector

机译:应用厚气体电子倍增器(THGEm)读数   对于暗物质探测器

摘要

The Yale-Weizmann collaboration aims to develop a low-radioactivity(low-background) cryogenic noble liquid detector for Dark-Matter (DM) search inmeasurements to be performed deep underground as for example carried out by theXENON collaboration. A major issue is the background induced by naturalradioactivity of present-detector components including the Photo MultiplierTubes (PMT) made from glass with large U-Th content. We propose to use advancedThick Gaseous Electron Multipliers (THGEM) recently developed at the WeizmannInstitute of Science (WIS). These "hole-multipliers" will measure in atwo-phase (liquid/gas) Xe detector electrons extracted into the gas phase fromboth ionization in the liquid as well as scintillation-induced photoelectronsfrom a CsI photocathode immersed in LXe. We report on initial tests (in gas) ofTHGEM made out of Cirlex (Kapton) which is well known to have low Ra-Th contentinstead of the usual G10 material with high Ra-Th content.
机译:Yale-Weizmann合作旨在开发一种用于暗物质(DM)搜索测量的低放射性(低本底)低温稀有液体检测器,例如在XENON合作中进行的深部探测。一个主要问题是由本探测器组件的自然放射性引起的背景,这些组件包括由U-Th含量高的玻璃制成的光电倍增管(PMT)。我们建议使用魏茨曼科学研究所(WIS)最近开发的AdvancedThick气态电子倍增器(THGEM)。这些“空穴倍增器”将在两相(液/气)Xe检测器中测量从液体中的电离和浸入LXe的CsI光电阴极的闪烁感应光电子到气相中提取的电子。我们报告了由Cirlex(Kapton)制造的THGEM的初始测试(气体),该测试众所周知的是Ra-Th含量低,而不是通常的Ra-Th含量高的G10材料。

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